Quick refund - eligibility, documentation, deadlines - Equities and ETF
Reference
Who can obtain quick refund?
Quick refund on Polish equities and ETF is available through Clearstream for the following beneficial owners if a relief at source was not obtained:
Beneficial owners | Equities |
Central banks | DTT rate |
Governments, administrative subdivisions and local authorities | DTT rate |
Banks and investment firms (as defined in EU MiFiD regulations) | DTT rate |
Supranational or international organisations of which Poland is a member | DTT rate |
Entities mentioned in DTT (example of these entities in DTT Poland/Singapore) | DTT rate |
DTT resident pension fund and investment funds | DTT rate |
Eligible pension funds and investment funds a | 0% |
EU investors with substantial holding | 0% |
a. From 1 January 2026, a 0% rate applies to all funds (not only EU/EEA) domiciled in a jurisdiction whose legal framework allows Polish authorities to obtain information on accounts held by the fund though an automatic exchange mechanism.
Documentation requirements
The certification required for quick refund is identical as for relief at source. It must be provided by the stated deadline to allow the depository to perform the due diligence and confirm the eligibility of the beneficial owner for the quick refund.
Upon submission of the relevant documentation, the depository will perform due-diligence analysis and confirm via email whether a reduced tax rate (or tax exemption) can be applied.
The documentation requirements are described below and the templates of the forms are available under Tax Forms to use - Poland.
a) FOR ALL ELIGIBLE BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Per-payment instruction
Per-payment instruction per each tax rate provided via Swift (formatted MT565) or Xact Web Portal message that includes:
- Client Account Number;
- ISIN;
- Corporate Action Reference ID;
- Payment Date;
- The total holding of securities;
- Full name, Fiscal address, and TIN number of the Beneficial Owner;
- Country of Residence for Tax Purposes;
- Tax rate to apply;
- Holding for which the reduced/exempt tax rate applies.
The beneficial owner per-payment instruction must be provided before each dividend payment.
One-time certificate (OTC) for equities
The original OTC is completed and duly signed by the client. It specifies among other things whether the client is the sole beneficial owner of all the debt securities held in the account. It must be provided once before the first income payment.
It remains valid for 5 years. Any changes to any details must be communicated in a new OTC.
Power of Attorney – Omnibus account
A Power of Attorney should be provided if a third party is completing the Declaration of Beneficial Ownership. The document must be provided once before the first applicable income payment and remains valid until revoked.
Specificity for EU investors with substantial holding
For EU investors with a substantial holding, all requests will be assessed on a case-by-case basis with current tax regulations and other requirements taken into account. There is no standard set of documentation.
b) IN ADDITION, DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF BO
Type of BO | Documentation required (English language only) |
Foreign central banks |
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Foreign banks and investment firms (as defined in EU MiFiD regulations) |
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Insurance Companies; |
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| Entities specifically mentioned in the DTT signed between Poland and their country of residence |
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Foreign governments, foreign administrative sub-divisions and foreign local authorities |
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Supranational or international organisations |
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Pension Funds and Investment Funds |
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Important Note: Investors who obtained a ruling from the Polish Tax Authorities on the applicability of the DTT rates must provide a copy of such ruling together with their certification for review and evaluation. Then original or notarised copy of such ruling will be required.
Deadlines for receipt of documents1
Documentation for quick refund of withholding tax on dividends from Polish equities must be received by Clearstream within the below prescribed deadlines.
If any instruction, tax certification, or amendment is received after these deadlines, the client's entire application for relief at source will be rejected, with the possibility to be processed via the quick refund.
Quick refund | Deadline for receipt by Clearstream |
Original certificates | At the latest, four business days before the last business day of the month in which the payment was made, by 10:00 CET. |
Per payment instruction | At the latest, one business day before the last business day of the month in which the payment was made, by 10:00 CET. |
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1. Clients are strongly recommended to verify the deadlines of each event in our tax notifications, as those may be subject to changes upon the request of the issuer.