Relief at source - eligibility, documentation, deadlines - Polish equities and ETF
Reference
Who can obtain relief at source?
Tax relief at source on dividends from Polish Equities is available through Clearstream for the following beneficial owners:
Beneficial owners | Equities | |
Domestic legal entities | 0%a | |
Foreign legal entities | Central banks | DTT rate |
| Governments, administrative subdivisions and local authorities | DTT rate | |
Banks and investment firms (as defined in EU MiFiD regulations) | DTT rate | |
Insurance companies | DTT rate | |
Supranational or international organisations of which Poland is a member | DTT rate | |
Entities mentioned in DTT (example of these entities in DTT Poland/Singapore) | DTT rate | |
DTT resident pension funds and investment funds | DTT rate | |
EU investors with substantial holding | 0% | |
Eligible pension funds and investment funds b | 0% |
a. Domestic legal entities are paid gross, and they should settle withholding tax themselves
b. From 1 January 2026, a 0% rate applies to all funds (not only EU/EEA) domiciled in a jurisdiction whose legal framework allows Polish authorities to obtain information on accounts held by the fund though an automatic exchange mechanism.
Documentation requirements
To obtain relief at source on dividends a complete set of correctly completed documents must be provided by the required deadline.
Upon submission of the relevant documentation, the depository will perform a due-diligence analysis and confirm via email whether a reduced tax rate (or tax exemption) can be applied.
The documentation requirements are described below and the templates of the forms are available under Tax Forms to use - Poland section.
a) FOR ALL ELIGIBLE BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Per-payment instruction
Per-payment instruction per each tax rate provided via Swift (formatted MT565) or Xact Web Portal Message that includes:
- Client Account Number
- ISIN
- Corporate Action Reference ID
- Payment Date
- The total holding of securities
- Full name, fiscal address, and TIN number of the Beneficial Owner
- Country of Residence for Tax Purposes
- Tax rate to apply
- Holding for which the reduced/exempt tax rate applies
The beneficial owner per-payment instruction must be provided before each dividend payment.
Specificity for domestic legal entities
For domestic legal entities, only the instructions above containing shareholding information is required.
Specificity for EU investors with substantial holding
For EU investors with a substantial holding, all requests will be assessed on a case-by-case basis with current tax regulations and other requirements taken into account. There is no standard set of documentation.
b) IN ADDITION, FOR ALL BO (EXCEPT DOMESTIC LEGAL ENTITIES)
One-time certificate (OTC) for equities
The original One-time certificate is completed and duly signed by the client. It specifies among other things whether the client is the sole beneficial owner of all the equities held in the account. It must be provided once before the first income payment.
It remains valid for 5 years. Any changes to any details must be communicated in a new OTC.
c) IN ADDITION, DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF BO
Type of BO | Documentation required (English language only) |
Foreign central banks |
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Foreign banks and investment firms (as defined in EU MiFiD regulations) |
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Insurance Companies |
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Entities specifically mentioned in the DTT signed between Poland and their country of residence |
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Foreign governments, foreign administrative sub-divisions and foreign local authorities |
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Supranational or international organisations of which Poland is a Member |
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Pension Funds and Investment Funds |
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Important Note: Investors who obtained a ruling from the Polish Tax Authorities on the applicability of the DTT rates must provide a copy of such ruling together with their certification for review and evaluation. Then an original or notarised copy of such ruling will be required.
Power of Attorney – Omnibus account
A Power of Attorney should be provided if a third party is completing the Declaration of Beneficial Ownership. The document must be provided once before the first applicable income payment and remains valid until revoked.
Deadlines for receipt of documents1
In order to benefit from relief at source, eligible beneficial owners should provide the required documentation within the below prescribed deadlines. If any instruction, tax certification or amendment is received after these deadlines, the client's entire application for relief at source will be rejected. It may then be possible to process the application via the quick refund.
Relief at source | Deadline for receipt by Clearstream |
Original certificates | At the latest, Ten business days before the payment date by 10:00 CET. |
Per payment instruction | At the latest, Two business days before the payment date by 10:00 CET. |
Clients will be informed no later than one business day before the payment date in the event of non-approval of a beneficial owner by our depository.
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1. Clients are strongly recommended to verify the deadlines of each event in our tax notifications, as those may be subject to changes upon the request of the issuer.